-CONTENTS-
Japan has many traditional events through a year.
It is said Japan have 4 beautiful seasons, actually it has more than 100 seasons.
1.五節句【GO-SEKKU】Five main traditional events
COLUMN;What are roles of dolls of HINA DOLLS in Peach Flower Festival?2.二十四節季【NIJYUUSHI-SEKKI】Twenty four Seasons
3.七十二候【SICHIJYUUNI-KOU】Seventy two Seasons
COLUMN:The reason of Ancient 春秋戦国【SHUNJYUU-SENGOKU】country 秦【SHIN】’s culture like 陰陽五行【IN-YOU-GOGYOU】Minus Plus and Five Elements,二十四節季【NIJYUUSI-EKKI】Twenty four seosons,七十二候【SICHIJYUUNI- KOU】Seventy two seasons are still remains in Japan until today.
4.雑節【ZASSETSU】Other seasons division unique to Japan
5.What’s 旧暦【KYUU-REKI】?
Japanese Old Lunar Calendar matches more to Japanese seasonal events than New Sun Calendar imported from western countries.6.National Holidays
7.Other Seasonal Events
<1>五節句【GO-SEKKU】;Five main seasonal traditional events.
1.January 7th is人日の節句【JINJITSU NO SEKKU】
People eat 七草粥【NANAKUSA-GAYU】Seven weed grew to rest their stomach after eating New year’s meal.
In ancient time,noble people went to mountain to take those weeds to get a power of spring,
but recently they are sold in supermarkets.
2.March 3rd is <桃の節句【MOMO NO EKKU】
Peach blossom festival or Girl’s Day.In 平安【HEIAN】 period,noble people put their dirty spirits into human shapedpaper and flowed them into sea or liver.
In 江戸【EDO】period People started to decorate gorgeous HINA-Dolls praying for girls health and grow.
COLUMN:HINA DOLLS represent a wedding of royal family.What are the roles of each doll?
3.May 5th <菖蒲の節句【SYOUBU NO SEKKU】
Iris flower festival or Children’s Day.
4.July 7 < 七夕の節句【TANABATA NO SEKKU】
Star Festival cerebrate Love Story of 天の川【AMANOGAWA】 Milky Way
5.September 9th <重陽の節句【CYOYUYOU NO SEKKU】
Chrysanthemum festival wishing a long life time.Decorate Chrysanthemum flowers covered by silk cotton,
drink 菊酒【KIKU-SAKE】 and sleep with 菊枕【KIKU-KAMURA】Pillow.
▶︎COLUMN;What’s 旧暦【KYU-REKI】?
Japanese Old Lunar Calendar matches more to Japanese seasonal events than
New Sun Calendar imported from western countries.
<2>Other traditional seasonal events
January 1 st.お正月【O-SYOUGATSU】New Year
December 13 松の内【MATSUNOUCHI】Start to preparing a New year.Cleanness,
January 15th.小正月(女正月)【KO-SYOUGATSU(ONNA-SYOUGATSU)】Small New Year(Women’s New Year)
September 15th. お月見【O-TSUKIMI】Moon viewing
October 13th.後の月見【NOCHINO TSUKIMI】Late Moon Viewing
秋の七草【AKI NO NANAKUSA】Autumn Seven flowers
December 31 大晦日【OO-MISOKA】The Last Day of the Year
<3>二十四節気【NIJU-SI-SEKKI】;Twenty four seasons/Each season last 15 days.
2/4~2/18立春【RISYYUN】 2/19~3/5雨水【USUI】 3/6~3/19啓蟄【KEICHITSU】
3/21~4/4春分【SYUNBUN】4/5~4/19清明【SEIMEI】 4/20~5/4穀雨【KOKUU】
5/5~5/20立夏【RIKKA】 5/21~6/5小満【SYOUMAN】 6/6~6/20芒種【BOUSYU】
6/21~7/6夏至【GESHI】 7/7~7/22小暑【SYOUSYO】 7/23~8/6大暑【TAISYO】
8/7~8/22立秋【RISYYUU】 8/23~9/7処暑【SYOSYO】 9/8~9/22白露【HAKURO】
9/23~10/7秋分【SYUUBUN】 10/8~10/22寒露【KANRO】 10/23~11/6霜降【SOUKOU】
11/7~11/21立冬【RITTOU】 11/22~12/6小雪【SYOUSETSU】 12/7~12/21大雪【DAISETSU】
12/22~1/4冬至【TOUJI】 1/5~1/19小寒【SYOUKAN】 1/20~2/3大寒【DAIKAN】
COLUMN:How to read Kanji 音読み 訓読み
<4>七十二候【SHICHI JU -NI- KOU】;Seventy two seasons
Each season is 3 days.
東風解凍(こちこおりをとく)/East Wind Melt Ice
黄鶯睍睆(うぐいすなく)/Nightingales Chirp
魚上氷(うおこおりをいずる)/Fishes fly out From Water
土脉潤起(つちのしょうるいおこる)/Rein Wet Soil
霞始靆(かすみはじめてたなびく)/Mist Appears First Time
草木萌動(そうもくめばえいずる)/Grasses and Tree’s Buds Grow
蟄虫啓戸(すごもりむしとをひらく)/Warms come out from ground
桃始笑(ももはじめてさく)/Peach blossom bloom First
菜虫化蝶(なむしちょうとなる)/Warm Become Butterfly
雀始巣(すずめはじめてすくう)/Sparrow hive first time
桜始開(さくらはじめてひらく)/Cherry Blossom Bloom First
雷乃発声(かみなりすなわちこえをはっす)/Thunder Sounds First
玄鳥至(つばめきたる)/Swallows come
鴻雁北(こうがんきたへかえる)/Wild goose Back to North
虹始見(にじはじめてあらわる)/Rainbow Appears First Time
葭始生(あしはじめてしょうず)/Reed Grows First Time
霜止出苗(しもやんでなえいづる)/Frost Stops and Seedling Come out
牡丹華(ぼたんはなさく)/Peony Blooms
蛙始鳴(かわずはじめてなく)/Frogs Croak First Time
蚯蚓出(みみずいづる)/Warm Come Out
竹笋生(たけのこしょうず)/Bamboo shoots appeare
蚕起食桑(かいこおきてくわをはむ)/Silk warm getup and eat mulberry’s leaf
紅花栄(べにばなさかう)/Safflower bloom
麦秋至(むぎのときいたる)/Season of Wheat reaches
螳螂生(かまきりしょうず)/Mantises come
腐草為蛍(くされたるくさほたるとなる)/Rotten weed become fireflies
梅子黄(うめのみきばむ)/Plum fruits turn yellow
乃東枯(なつかれくさかるる)/Summer
菖蒲華(あやめはなさく)
半夏生(はんげしょうず)
温風至(あつかぜいたる)
蓮始開(はすはじめてひらく)
鷹乃学習(たかすなわちわざをなす)
桐始結花(きりはじめてはなをむすぶ)
土潤溽暑(つちうるおうてむしあつし)
大雨時行(たいうときどきにふる)
涼風至(すづかぜいたる)
寒蝉鳴(ひぐらしなく)
蒙霧升降(ふかききりまとう)
綿柎開(わたのはなしべひらく)
天地始粛(てんちはじめてさむし)
禾乃登(こくものすなわちみのる)
草露白(くさのつゆしろし)
鶺鴒鳴(せきれいなく)
玄鳥去(つばめさる)
雷乃収声(かみなりすなわちこえをおさむ)
蟄虫坏戸(むしかくれてとをふさぐ)
水始涸(みずはじめてかる)
鴻雁来(こうがんきたる)
菊花開(きくのはなひらく)
蟋蟀在戸(きりぎりすとにあり)
霜始降(しもはじめてふる)
霎時施(こさめときどきふる)
楓蔦黄(もみじつたきばむ)
山茶始開(つばきはじめてひらく)
地始凍(ちはじめてこおる)
金盞香(きんせんかさく)
虹蔵不見(にじかくれてみえず)
朔風払葉(きたかぜこのはをはらう)
橘始黄(たちばなはじめてきばむ)
閉塞成冬(そらさむくふゆとなる)
熊蟄穴(くまあなにこもる)
鱖魚群(さけのうおむらがる)
乃東生(なつかくれくさしょうず)
麋角解(おおしかのつのおつる)
雪下出麦(ゆきわたりてむぎいづる)
芹乃栄(せりすなわちさかう)
水泉動(しみずあたたかをふくむ)
雉始雊(きじはじめてなく)
款冬華(ふきのはなさく)
水沢腹堅(さわみずこおりつめる)
鶏始乳(にわとりはじめてとやにつく)
<5>雑節【ZASSETSU】Other Japanese original seasonal calendar?
節分
彼岸 春彼岸 秋彼岸
社日
八十八夜
入梅
半夏生
土用
二百十日
二百二十日
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